See خشت on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خشت",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خِشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خِشتلَر",
"head": "خِشت",
"tr": "xişt"
},
"expansion": "خِشت (xişt) (definite accusative خِشتی, plural خِشتلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خشت",
"10": "خشتلَرچه",
"11": "خشتده",
"12": "خشتلَرده",
"13": "خشتله",
"14": "خشتلَرله",
"15": "خشتوارا",
"16": "خشتلَروارا",
"2": "خشتلَر",
"3": "خشتۆݧ",
"4": "خشتلَریݧ",
"5": "خشتکه",
"6": "خشتلَرکه",
"7": "خشتۆ",
"8": "خشتلَری",
"9": "خشتچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brick, bar, ingot",
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 7 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of xişt (“brick, bar, ingot”)"
],
"id": "en-خشت-klj-noun-NlW2O-To",
"links": [
[
"xişt",
"xişt#Khalaj"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خشت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: خىش (xish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: خىش (xish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻisht"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: gʻisht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: gʻisht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખિશ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़िश्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қыш (qyş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қыш (qyş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "xişt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: xişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: xişt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "hšt'",
"ts": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡",
"t": "sun-dried brick",
"ts": "išti-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्टका",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "iścem",
"gloss": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B iścem (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "fa:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anyhow, build my tomb's bricks from the earth at her gate\nIf her threshold has not become my pillow in life.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 241:",
"roman": "bārē az xāk-i daraš sāzēd xišt-i marqadam\nāstānaš gar na-šud dar zindagī bālīn-i man",
"text": "باری از خاک درش سازید خشت مرقدم\nآستانش گر نشد در زندگی بالین من",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe, sun-dried brick"
],
"id": "en-خشت-fa-noun-Vf-RAz12",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხიშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշտեայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"id": "en-خشت-fa-noun-WCRFCx5E",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(made of) brick",
"roman": "xiśtī",
"word": "خِشْتِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small brick",
"roman": "xiśtak",
"word": "خِشْتَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brick-maker",
"roman": "xiśt sāz",
"word": "خِشْت ساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brick-making",
"roman": "xiśt zanī",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِٹّ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”), doublet of اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ). Ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.\nCognate with Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu), Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़िश्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xiśt) f (Hindi spelling ख़िश्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"id": "en-خشت-ur-noun-x2KDB0HB",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile; slab"
],
"id": "en-خشت-ur-noun-XjnEmxp2",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪʃt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خشت",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خِشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خِشتلَر",
"head": "خِشت",
"tr": "xişt"
},
"expansion": "خِشت (xişt) (definite accusative خِشتی, plural خِشتلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خشت",
"10": "خشتلَرچه",
"11": "خشتده",
"12": "خشتلَرده",
"13": "خشتله",
"14": "خشتلَرله",
"15": "خشتوارا",
"16": "خشتلَروارا",
"2": "خشتلَر",
"3": "خشتۆݧ",
"4": "خشتلَریݧ",
"5": "خشتکه",
"6": "خشتلَرکه",
"7": "خشتۆ",
"8": "خشتلَری",
"9": "خشتچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brick, bar, ingot",
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of xişt (“brick, bar, ingot”)"
],
"links": [
[
"xişt",
"xişt#Khalaj"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Construction",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خشت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: خىش (xish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: خىش (xish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻisht"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: gʻisht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: gʻisht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખિશ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़िश्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қыш (qyş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қыш (qyş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "xişt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: xişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: xişt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "hšt'",
"ts": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡",
"t": "sun-dried brick",
"ts": "išti-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्टका",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "iścem",
"gloss": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B iścem (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anyhow, build my tomb's bricks from the earth at her gate\nIf her threshold has not become my pillow in life.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 241:",
"roman": "bārē az xāk-i daraš sāzēd xišt-i marqadam\nāstānaš gar na-šud dar zindagī bālīn-i man",
"text": "باری از خاک درش سازید خشت مرقدم\nآستانش گر نشد در زندگی بالین من",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe, sun-dried brick"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Construction",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხიშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշտեայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(made of) brick",
"roman": "xiśtī",
"word": "خِشْتِی"
},
{
"english": "small brick",
"roman": "xiśtak",
"word": "خِشْتَک"
},
{
"english": "brick-maker",
"roman": "xiśt sāz",
"word": "خِشْت ساز"
},
{
"english": "brick-making",
"roman": "xiśt zanī",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِٹّ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”), doublet of اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ). Ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.\nCognate with Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu), Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़िश्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xiśt) f (Hindi spelling ख़िश्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tile; slab"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪʃt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خشت meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.